胆囊疾病

关于胆囊疾病

Gallbladder disease is very common, affecting about 10-15% of adults in Europe and the U.S. It is more common in women, Native Americans, Hispanics, the obese and people over age 40. Symptoms of gallbladder disease may include: pain in the upper right side or middle of the abdomen, 腹部丰满, 灰土色大凳子, 发热, 恶心和呕吐, or yellowing of skin and whites of eyes (jaundice).

Symptoms of 胆囊疾病

• Signs and symptoms of gallbladder disease are often caused by gallstones that block your bile ducts. Gallstones occur when bile hardens in your gallbladder.
• Gallbladder symptoms are sometimes called “gallbladder attacks” because they can occur without warning. Gallbladder attacks often happen at night or after a high fat meal.
• Steady pain in upper right side of your stomach
• Pain increases quickly and lasts 30 minutes to several hours
• Pain between your shoulder blades
• Pain under your right shoulder
• If your symptoms get worse or include a 发热, see a doctor immediately. An attack often goes away when gallstones move, but your gallbladder can become infected and rupture if the blockage remains. That’s why it is important to let your doctor know if you think you had a gallbladder attack.

严重的症状

See a doctor immediately if you have any of the following symptoms or if your symptoms get worse:

• Pain that lasts more than 4 hours
• 恶心和呕吐
• 发冷或发烧
• Yellowish discoloration of the skin or whites of the eyes
• 灰土色大凳子

无症状的石头

If you have gallstones but no symptoms, these gallstones are called “asymptomatic stones”. They do not affect how your gallbladder, liver, or pancreas works.

胆结石的主要原因 & 胆囊疾病

Your gallbladder may cause symptoms if something blocks the flow of bile through your cystic duct. The most common cause of a blockage is a gallstone. 澳门在线赌城娱乐 believe stones form when bile has too much cholesterol or not enough bile salts. Stones can also form if the gallbladder does not empty correctly. And, just having gallstones can cause more gallstones to form.

其他原因 & 风险因素

There are other common causes for gallstones, including:

• 性别: Women are twice as likely as men to have gallstones. Extra estrogen from pregnancy, hormone replacement therapy, or birth control pills may raise cholesterol levels in bile and decrease gallbladder movement.
• 遗传学: Gallstones often run in families.
• 重量: Even being slightly overweight raises your risk for gallstones. Obesity is a major risk factor for gallstones.
• 饮食: A diet high in fat and cholesterol and low in fiber can cause gallstones to form.
• 快速减肥: 快速减重, fasting and crash dieting can cause your liver to release extra cholesterol, 哪些会导致胆结石.
• 年龄: People over the age of 60 are more likely to develop gallstones.
• 种族: Native Americans and Latino men have higher rates of gallstones.
• Cholesterol-lowering drugs: Drugs that lower your cholesterol levels can increase the amount of cholesterol secreted into bile, which increases the risk of gallstones.
• 糖尿病: People with diabetes often have high levels of fatty acids called triglycerides. These fatty acids may increase the risk of gallstones.
• The cause of pigment gallstones is not fully understood. These stones tend to form in people who have liver cirrhosis (scarring of the liver), 胆道感染, or hereditary blood disorders where the liver makes too much bilirubin (a waste product).